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Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) ; 20(1): 101-113, Jan.-Mar. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | Sec. Est. Saúde SP, LILACS | ID: biblio-1136408

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objectives: to identify the main complaints and problems presented by women in the puerperium during nursing consultations and create a care flow chart. Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional exploratory study with quantitative treatment of data conducted in a private hospital in Brazil, with a sample of 114 women. Results: of the puerperal women evaluated, 57.9% were primiparous and 66.7% reported not having received guidance about the puerperal period. Cesarean sections occurred in 89.5% of the sample, and 80.7% of the women presented difficulties inherent to the care given to the newborn or self-care. All mothers were breastfeeding and 42.1% of them reported difficulties in this process. Among breast complications, 30.7% corresponded to fissures. In view of the needs observed in the nursing consultation, women received guidelines from the nurses, and were referred for specialized evaluation when pertinent. Conclusions: it was observed that problems and complaints presented by women in the puerperium were related with care to the newborn, breastfeeding, emotional state and family support. Health professionals who give puerperal consultations should consider the sociocultural environment in which the puerperal woman is inserted in order to link their beliefs with science.


Resumo Objetivos: identificar as principais queixas e problemas apresentados por mulheres no puerpério durante a consulta de enfermagem e elaborar um fluxograma de atendimento. Métodos: estudo descritivo, exploratório transversal com tratamento quantitativo dos dados. Realizado em hospital privado do interior paulista entre os meses de outubro a dezembro de 2016, com uma amostra de 114 mulheres. Resultados: das puérperas avaliadas, 57,9% eram primíparas e 66,7% referiram não ter recebido orientação sobre o período puerperal. A cesariana ocorreu em 89,5% da amostra e 80,7% das mulheres apresentaram dificuldades inerentes aos cuidados dispensados ao recém-nascido ou ao seu autocuidado. Todas as mulheres praticaram o aleitamento materno e 42,1% destas relataram dificuldades em amamentar. Dentre as complicações mamárias, 30,7% correspondeu às fissuras. Conclusões: observou-se que os problemas e queixas mais comuns no puerpério estão relacionados ao cuidado com o recém-nascido, aleitamento, estado emocional e suporte familiar. O profissional da saúde que realiza a consulta puerperal deve considerar o meio sociocultural em que a puérpera está inserida a fim de atrelar as suas crenças à ciência, de modo a obter sucesso nas orientações.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Primary Health Care , Self Care , Office Nursing/organization & administration , Perinatal Care , Postpartum Period , Workflow , Nursing Care , Breast Feeding , Maternal-Child Health Services
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